Sunday, October
21, 2018 – Proverbs 22:4
Humility leads to a good relationship with the Lord,
and blessings in our lives.
Grace Fellowship Church
Pastor/Teacher, Jim Rickard
Proverbs 22
1. The wise
discipline themselves to follow God in everything, vs. 1-16.
2. Wisdom tells us when to speak and when to be silent, vs. 17-21.
3. The wise ones care for and protect the poor, vs. 22-29.
In vs. 1, we are
exhorted to have a good reputation; in vs.
2, to have good community relationships; in vs. 3, to have good avoidance of evil; and now in vs. 4, to have a good relationship with
the Lord.
Vs. 4
Prov 22:4, “The
reward of humility and the fear of the LORD, are riches, honor and
life.”
The theme of human accountability binds vs. 3 and 4 together as a proverb pair. The first half of this verse offers
the remedy for the naïve / foolish to become prudent. The second half tells of
the benefits or “wages” the prudent then gains. It moves us from avoiding a
terrible fine to gaining an immense wage that is better than silver and gold.
From the Hebrew this passage literally reads, “The reward of humility, the fear of the
LORD, riches and honor and life.”
Commentators view this verse in at least two ways.
The first is: [( A ) + (
B )] = ( C )
Prov 22:4, “The
reward of humility and the fear of the LORD, are riches, honor and
life.”
In this scenario, which is the one we prescribe to, the
“reward of humility” plus “the fear of the Lord,” equals the blessings of
“riches and honor and life.”
The 2nd is: ( A ) = [( B ) + ( C ) +
( D
) + ( E )]
Prov 22:4, “The
reward of humility and the fear of the LORD, are riches, honor and
life.”
In the second scenario, some, like Keil and Delitzsch,
interpret this verse as asyndeton, leaving out the conjunction “and” between
“humility” and “fear” for poetical purposes. Therefore, the reward for having
humility of the soul is fourfold. The four rewards are: 1) fear of the Lord, 2)
riches, 3) honor, and 4) life. As such, the “reward of humility” results in the
blessings of “the fear of the Lord,” and “riches,” and “honor,” and “life.” In
this reading the verse would say, “The
reward of humility is the fear of the LORD, and riches, and honor, and life.”
Nevertheless, in the Hebrew, the “and” or WA is actually
found twice; once between “riches” and “honor,” and then between “honor” and
“life.” Yet, it is not found between “the fear of the Lord,” and “riches,”
which leads to the first interpretation above as the NASB, KJV, NIV, ASV, ESV
and others translate it. This is also in agreement with the understanding that
to have humility, we must have the fear of the Lord in our lives. When we do,
it leads to God’s grace blessings being in our lives.
Therefore, whoever finds wisdom finds the fear of the Lord, Prov 1:29; 2:5 and gains life, Prov 3:18, 22; 4:13; 8:35; 9:6.
Humility, the willingness to be subject to another, in this case God and His
Word, is the beginning of this process. As such, “humility and the fear of the
Lord” go together in this passage, and their reward is “riches, and honor, and
life.”
“The reward” is
the Noun EQEB עֵקֶב that means, “cause or end result.” It is derived from a
word that means “heel or hoof” and figuratively carries that meaning of “the
end of something.” Several times, as in our passage, it carries the idea of an
end result that means, “reward.” Cf. Psa
19:11.
Psa 19:9-11, “The
fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the judgments of the LORD are
true; they are righteous altogether. 10They are more desirable than
gold, yes, than much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and the drippings of
the honeycomb. 11Moreover, by them Your servant is warned; in
keeping them there is great reward.”
As we noted above, having “humility,” ANAWAH, עֲָנָוה, and the “fear of the Lord,” YIR’AH YAHWEH, has the reward or blessing of
having “riches, honor, and life,”
things pertaining to having a good reputation in vs. 1.
Humility is the quality or condition of being humble, a lack
of pride, modesty, and/or respectfulness towards others. It means, to
subordinate oneself to God, and to give honor to Him alone. To do so, you have
to break your self-will, and come to the knowledge of yourself as in His
dependence with helplessness and sin on your part.
The failure of the naïve to spot danger, vs. 3, comes from their arrogant
refusal to submit to God, vs. 4. The
inevitable outcome of pride and arrogance is disaster, Prov 11:2; 16:18-19; 18:21; 29:1, 23, whereas a humble, obedient
attitude reaps rewards, Prov 15:33,
(that also links the fear of the Lord with honor and humility).
Prov 11:2, “When
pride comes, then comes dishonor, but with the humble is wisdom.”
Prov 16:18, “Pride
goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before stumbling.”
Prov 16:19, “It is
better to be humble in spirit with the lowly than to divide the spoil with the
proud.”
Prov 18:12, “Before
destruction the heart of man is haughty, but humility goes before honor.”
Prov 29:23, “A man’s
pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.”
Prov 15:33, “The fear
of the LORD is the instruction for wisdom, and before honor comes humility.”
The “fear of YAHWEH,”
is synonymous with the worship of Him, and humility means to obey Him in the
application of His Word in your life. Therefore, when we worship God through
the intake of His Word and then apply it in our lives, we will receive blessing
from Him including high honor and praise, not only from Him but also from those
around us. These rewards are combined elsewhere, Prov 3:16; 8:18; 21:21.
Prov 21:21, “He who
pursues righteousness and loyalty finds life, righteousness, and honor.”
Notice that these blessings or riches are not materialistic
or monetary, but having the “life,” i.e., Christ-like nature walking in
righteousness, that results in your glorification; being honored by God and
man.
Prov 3:16, “Long life
is in her (i.e., Wisdoms / Bible
Doctrines) right hand; in her left
hand are riches and honor.”
Prov 8:18, “Riches
and honor are with me, enduring wealth and righteousness.”
The need for humility begins this book, cf. Prov 1:7; 3:5f, since only the humble
respond wisely to teaching and correction, Prov
9:7-12. Therefore, we are exhorted to put on humility in the fear of the
Lord and learn His Word for application in our lives, because a humble,
obedient attitude reaps rewards, Prov
15:33.
Prov 15:33, “The fear
of the LORD is the instruction for wisdom, and before honor comes humility.”
Yet, if we do not humble ourselves, the inevitable outcome
will be pride and arrogance that results in disaster, Prov 16:18; 29:1.
The person who walks humbly before God, will find honor
among people, as the “fear of the Lord” is linked with “honor and humility” in 1 Kings 3:12-14; Isa 66:2; Luke 14:11;
18:14; James 4:6, 10; 1 Peter 5:5-6.
In 1 Kings 3:12-14,
after Solomon’s request for an obedient heart in 1 Kings 3:9...
1 Kings 3:9, “So give
Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people to discern between
good and evil. For who is able to judge this great people of Yours?”
… the Lord promised him wealth and honor, but made a condition
for prolonging his days on his continued humble obedience to God’s Word, cf. Prov 3:2. The condition was humility
with the fear of the Lord.
1 Kings 3:14, “If you
walk in My ways, keeping My statutes and commandments, as your father David
walked, then I will prolong your days.”
Prov 3:1-2, “My son,
do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments; 2For
length of days and years of life and peace they will add to you.”
Luke 14:11, “For
everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be
exalted (honored).”
James 4:10, “Humble
yourselves in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you.”
1 Peter 5:5-6, “You
younger men, likewise, be subject to your elders; and all of you, clothe
yourselves with humility toward one another, for GOD IS OPPOSED TO THE PROUD,
BUT GIVES GRACE TO THE HUMBLE (Prov 3:34). 6Therefore
humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the
proper time.”
What does it mean to have a humble attitude? (From Mattoon’s
Treasures from Proverbs, Volume 1).
1. Humility involves Acceptance
First of all, humility is the acceptance of your place
appointed by God, whether in the front or in the rear, whether you are in a big
ministry or small one. The psalmist was thrilled to be a door keeper in the
house of the Lord. Notice what Paul said in Phil 4:11.
Phil 4:11, “Not that
I speak from want, for I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I
am.”
2. Humility involves Acknowledgment
Secondly, true humility does not convince oneself that you
are worthless, but recognizes God’s working in your life. The attitude that
says, “I am no good. I cannot do anything for God,” is not humility, but an
excuse for laziness. You do what you want to do. Yet, if you have a desire to
serve Christ, you will find a way to serve Him and do the best you can.
Phil 2:3, “Do nothing
from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another
as more important than yourselves.”
3. Humility involves Abiding
Thirdly, true humility revels or abides in God’s grace
instead of your own accomplishments and abilities. Humility causes you to see
yourself from God’s viewpoint and acknowledges God’s grace and work in your
life despite the fact you are a sinner and have faults and weaknesses. Humility
gives you an accurate view of yourself.
1 Cor 15:9-10, “For I
am the least of the apostles, and not fit to be called an apostle, because I
persecuted the church of God. 10But by the grace of God I am what I
am, and His grace toward me did not prove vain; but I labored even more than
all of them, yet not I, but the grace of God with me.”
Did you know that the smaller you become, the more room God
has to work in your life? D.L. Moody said, “God
will send no one away empty except those who are full of themselves.” This
is one reason why people get critical, cranky, and selfish... they are full of
themselves. Pride fills you with selfishness and an inaccurate assessment of
yourself. We are cautioned about pride and its inaccurate assessments of
ourselves.
Rom 12:3, “For
through the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think more
highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound
judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith.”
Obadiah 1:4, “Though
you build high like the eagle, though you set your nest among the stars, from
there I will bring you down," declares the LORD.”
4. Humility involves Assessment
A fourth principle on humility is this... “Do you have
humility?” Realize God will test your humility and whether you have a servant’s
heart. A true test of servanthood is if I act like one when I am treated like
one. The humble person remains the same person in all circumstances whether he
is put down or exalted, humiliated or honored. If a person has a humble
servant’s heart, there will be no limit to what he can accomplish if he is
unconcerned with who gets the credit. D.L. Moody said, “A man can counterfeit many graces and character traits, but it is
difficult to counterfeit humility.” One man tried to counterfeit his
humility when he said, “Only my great humility
keeps me from telling you how truly wonderful I am.”
As you scan the Scriptures, you find David has a humble
heart of a servant.
Psa 131:1-2, “O LORD,
my heart is not proud, nor my eyes haughty; nor do I involve myself in great
matters, or in things too difficult for me. 2Surely I have composed
and quieted my soul; like a weaned child rests against his mother, my soul is
like a weaned child within me.”
David was content with God’s leading in his life. Pride will
overvalue self and undervalue others. Humility motivates one to love and serve
others. Pleasing the Lord and giving glory to God is a priority of the person
with a humble attitude.
5. Humility gives you friendliness and peaceful
relations, (Amity), while leaving you Anchored.
A fifth principle about humility is pride and selfishness
will leave you miserable and dissatisfied. Humility leaves a person stable,
secure, at peace, and contented. You do not have to try to prove yourself or
pretend to be something you are not when you have humility because you are not
seeking fame. This truth will change glory seekers and crowd pleasers. You do
not have to be a slave to others’ expectations anymore. This leaves you free
from worry and frustration that are linked with trying to impress people. You
can be yourself and concentrate on doing your best and reaching whatever goals
you have for your life.
And, when you have true humility, you will also reap “riches, honor and life.”
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